Cartridges

32 LONG COLT – (OUTSIDE LUBRICATED)

Introduced by Colt in 1875 for their New Line revolvers, the 32 Long Colt was developed with the conversion from the old 32 Long rimfire to center fire, much like the old 38 Long Colt Navy. Original loadings were black powder, outside lubricated, but these cartridges...

32 MERWIN, HULBERT & Co.

The 32 Merwin, Hulbert & Co Short cartridge was launched around 1883 and is basically a standard 32 S&W loaded for the Merwin & Hulbert Revolver. It is distinguished by the large lubricating groove on the bullet. There is a full discussion on the Merwin,...

32 MERWIN, HULBERT & Co. LONG

The 32 Merwin, Hulbert & Co Long cartridge was launched in 1883 and is basically a 32 S&W Long, loaded for the Merwin & Hulbert Revolver. Joseph Merwin has been involved in the firearm business since 1856 when he formed a company called Merwin & Bray...

32 NAA

A 32 caliber has always been seen a too light for serious self defence with the 380 a much better option, even more so today with the serious quality sub-compact handguns available. Even so, the case could be made that for certain firearm owners, especially ladies in...

32 SHORT COLT

This is the American version of the British 320 Short Centerfire and was launched by Colt in 1875 for their New Line revolver, which was a popular pocket revolver during the early years. (Erlmeier, Brandt Ref. 330).

32 SMITH & WESSON

The 32 S&W was designed by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company as a black powder loading and was launched in 1878 for the Smith & Wesson pocket revolvers. It was a popular caliber, as can be seen by number of manufacturers both in Europe and the US offering...

32 SMITH & WESSON LONG

This was a Smith & Wesson development for their .32 Hand Ejector Model of 1896. It followed on from two significant steps in revolver evolution, namely the double action and the swing-out cylinder pioneered by Colt in their Model 1889 revolver. (Erlmeier, Brandt...

32-20 WCF

From an earlier IAA Forum discussion, the so-called “8 mm S&W Experimental” is a nothing more than a standard .32 WCF specially loaded for the S&W .32-20 Hand Ejector 1st Model (1899) revolver. It features a solid-head case and a 105 gr metal cased bullet. It...

32 SMITH & WESSON EXTRA LONG CASE

This cartridge is described on page 312 of U.S. Cartridges and their Handguns by Charles R. Suydam. It is attributed to Smith & Wesson and has a case length of 1.113”, which is longer than the 32 S&W Long. There was also a discussion on the IAA FORUM where is...

32 ZVI

The 32 ZVI is based on the 9mm Makarov case necked to .32 and is manufactured by the ZVI Corporation in the Czech Republic. The pistol model is called the KEVIN and is a sub-compact handgun available in 9mm Short and 9mm Makarov. IAA Forum member Tomáš Kárník had his...

32-44 SMITH & WESSON

The 32-44 S&W was developed by Ira Albert Paine (1837 – 1889) in 1886 for a S&W Single Action No.3 Target Revolver. Together with the 38-44 S&W, these were low recoil target revolvers. Paine, together with contemporary F.E Bennett were very good shots with...

320 GARRUCHA

Brandt, p.379 lists a .320 Garrucha that was loaded by CBC in Brazil with a CBC headstamp as can be seen on the headstamp listing for the 320 SHORT CF. According to Wikipedia, a Garrucha was a small rifled or smoothbore pistol, like a derringer, which was common in...

320 LONG CF

As discussed during under the 320 Short CF, the 320 Long dates from around 1873 and was also probably an English design that was also loaded in Rook rifles. It also bears a resemblance to the.32 Long Colt, but with a slightly shorter case and underpowered. The 320...

320 SHORT CF

For a cartridge that has been in existence probably since around 1867 there is a lot of contradictory information on the internet, starting with the exact date of introduction, but it was in all probability a British design. The 320 Short Centerfire resembles the...

320 SPIRLET

The 320 Spirlet dates from 1895 from gunmakers A. Spirlet & Cie from Liege in Belgium. It was an inside primed case and based on Gevelot Design 10037. (Brandt Ref. 338A).

327 FEDERAL MAGNUM

The 327 Federal was launched at the 2008 SHOT Show by Federal and Ruger. It is based on the 32 H&R case lengthened by 0.125” to 1.20”. The .32 H&R Magnum was launched in 1984 and although on par with the .38 Special +P loads, did not achieve the popularity...

338 CJMK

The 338 CJMK (Crowley-Jones Mastodon Killer) was developed by JD Jones during the early silhouette shooting days and was based on the 35 Remington case neck down, with fellow shooter Phil Crowley building the first Remington XP silhouette pistol for it. According to...

338 IHMSA

Designed during the late 1970’s this is one of eight IMSA calibers in the series, with the smallest being the .25, followed by the 6.5mm, 270, 7mm, 30, 8mm, 338, and 35. The original designs by Elgin Gates were based on the 300 Savage case with the shoulder moved back...

34 BSA

Short summary of the history of the BSA pistol cartridges from Vol. 2 No.7 of The Historical Breechloading Firearm Association by Dr GL Sturgess. Both German and English arms manufacturers suffered a significant decline in their fortunes after the end of WW1 with the...

360 BUCKHAMMER

Developed in partnership with Remington, the Buckhammer is their answer to the 350 Legend from Winchester to offer a straight-walled cartridge for deer hunting in areas where there are limitations on ammunition. Whereas the Legend is a rimless round, making it...

400 LEGEND

Launched by Winchester in 2023, the 400 Legend follows on as another straight walled cartridge like its predecessor the 350 Legend. It is supposed to fill the gap between the 350 Legend and the 450 Bushmaster. The Bushmaster has a reputation for a bit of excessive...

500/450 3 ½” N.A & A

The 500/450 3 ½" has a slightly longer case than the 500/450 3 ⅜" COILED BLACK POWDER EXPRESS and dates from around 1872 – 1883. The waffle pattern on the primer was produced by the National Arms & Ammunition Company. See alo Fleming p.102

8mm BERGMAN No. 4

The Model 1896 Bergmann No. 2, 3 and 4 was in improvement from the original Model 1894 Bergmann-Schmeisser design. The No.2 and 3 were designed as pocket pistols, (No.2 in 5mm and the No.3 in 6,5mm) and still retained the rimless, grooveless design initially, but...

8mm BERGMANN-SCHMEISSER

This rare cartridge was a rimless, grooveless design for an early semi-auto pistol by German industrialist, inventor and entrepreneur Theodor Bergmann together with Louis Schmeisser with an eye on the potential military application for semi-automatic rifles and...

8mm BERGMAN-SIMPLEX

After his experimental Bergmann-Schmeisser Model 1892 design, the first military development design since then by Theodor Bermann (1850-1931) was the Model 1897, but again it failed to win any military contracts. At that stage, he realised that there would be a...

8mm DEUTSCHE SCHEIBENPISTOLE

One might argue about the competitiveness of human nature that ever since the second person purchased a weapon, be it a crossbow, handgun or rifle, they challenged each other as to who was the better shot. The Germans, Austrians and the Swiss were very active with...

8mm DORMUS

As discussed on previous pages, the discovery of smokeless propellant in 1884 by French chemist Paul Vieille, brought about a revolution in modern firearm design. Revolver designs changed with the adoption of smaller caliber handgun for military and civilian...

8mm GAS PISTOL

The WADIE name dates from 1919 when the company was found by Walther Diefke with the registered trademark of “WD”. Later the name changed to Wa-Di which later became WADIE. The company in its current form was established as a family run business in 1962 in the...

8mm ÖSTERR. 1893 VERSUCH

This cartridge is listed in Erlmeier, Brandt as an unknown cartridge for an experimental Austrian gastight type revolver. In Mötz and Kohlmann Vol.3 p. 146 it is however listed as the 8mm Pieper II revolver with Roth #482. As reference it will keep the listing...

8mm GASSER

After the discovery of smokeless propellant in 1886, the Austro-Hungarian army needed to modernise their old black powder revolvers. It was also during the middle of the 1890’s that the idea of the semi-automatic pistol was born but during their early trials the Army...

8mm GAULOIS

This was also a contemporary of the early French palm-squeezed pocket pistols based on the original Jacques Edmond Turbiaux design. It was manufactured by Manufacture Francaise, Armes Et Cycles, Saint Etienne from 1890 to the beginning of the 20th Century, but as with...

8mm IHMSA SILHOUETTE

From the IHMSA website: In 1975 in Tucson Arizona, a group of dedicated hand gunners got together to have some fun. Those notable hand gunners included such famous shooters as, Lee Jurras and Harry Sanford of AutoMag fame, Jeff Cooper, Dean Grennell, George Nonte, J....

8mm KROMAR

The 8mm Kromar is listed in Erlmeier, Brandt Vol. 1 p. 127 as a self-loading pistol developed in 1892 by Konrad Kromar. There is however some confusion over the 8mm Kromar, but according to Josef Motz and Heinrich Kohlmann, in their excellent book on Austrian Military...

8mm FRENCH Mle.92

By the time hostilities ceased in the Franco – Prussian War of 1870, the French realised that they needed a serious and urgent modernisation of their military capabilities. The handgun that they adopted at that stage was the 11mm Mle. 73 Chamelot-Delvigne. During the...

8mm MERVEILLEUX

This was also one of the early French palm-squeezed pocket pistols based on the original Jacques Edmond Turbiaux design. The Merveilleux was designed by French firearm technician Jacques Rouchouse, who succeeded Félix Escoffier who was the manager of the Imperial...

8mm MITRAILLEUSE

As discussed under the 8mm Protector, this was another French invention based on the original Jacques Edmond Turbiaux palm pistol design. In 1885, two French firearm designers and business partners Pierre Blachon and Etienne Mimard purchased the Manufacture Française...

8mm NAGANT

There seems to be a bit of confusion regarding the 8mm Nagant cartridge. Erlmeier, Brand Vol.1 p.131 lists this cartridge (Ref #94) as similar to the 7.5mm Nagant but loaded with a CN bullet with flat tip instead of lead, as the specimen shown above for their Model...

8mm NAMBU

Kijirō Nambu (1869 – 1949) hailed from a modest background before joining the Imperial Japanese Army Academy at the age of 20 in 1889. Later during the mid-1890’s he was stationed at the Kokura Arsenal where he worked under well-known Japanese arms designer Nariakira...

8mm PIEPER

Henri Pieper (1840 – 1898) was originally from Westphalia in German and was a mechanic by trade. In 1859 he moved to Belgium and set up shop at the rue des Bayards in Liège. At that stage, most firearm manufacturing was made up of a myriad of small factories. The one...

8mm PIEPER RIMLESS

Erlmeier, Brandt Vol. 1 p.135 listed this cartridge as the Pieper Rimless under Ref. 98. This has been proven incorrect and the actual designation for this cartridge is the 7.8mm REYNOSO (EB Ref. 80). Reference will be kept on this page for information only.

8mm PIEPER EXPERIMENTAL

The case dimensions of this Pieper with 37mm case length differ from the standard Pieper design. There was an IAA forum discussion about this, however there is not much other information regarding this version. Additional research will be added in time. (Erlmeier,...

8mm PROTECTOR

The concept of concealed carry has always appealed to gun owners. That prompted French designer Jacques Edmond Turbiaux to come up with an idea to patent "A revolver which may be held in the hand with no part exposed except the barrel." He registered his design in...

8mm ROTH M.95

This was a design by Austrian inventor Wasa Theodorovic. It was one of a range of long-recoil, locked-breech, single as well as double-action pistols and his financial backing came courtesy of Georg Roth. These designs were also entered into the Austrian military...