HISTORY

The 7×57 was developed by Mauser during 1892 and was based on the 7.9mm necked down. At that stage the Germans had already adopted the 7.9mm in 1888 and because they were already committed to the 7,9 and were happy with its performance, the 7mm was not adopted by them although it was designed as an infantry rifle. It was however adopted by many other nations around the world. Small numbers of the M92 rifle was made when the 7mm was adopted by Spain, but it was quickly changed to the improved M93 rifle. The 7mm Mauser was used with great effect by the Spanish against the US forces which led to the demise of the 30-40 Krag and the development of the 30-06.

The countries of the Commonwealth (Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) encountered an enemy armed with the M93 7×57 during the second Boer war (1899-1902). The Commonwealth forces were armed with the Magazine Lee-Enfield rifle and when they encountered the South Africans equipped with the M93 rifle they promptly received a very costly lesson in precision shooting. This was also where the term “war of the flea” was born where guerrilla style tactics were used with great effect against an enemy not used to ambush and escape tactics. Were it not for the concentration camps and Kitchener’s scorched earth policy, the war might have had a very different outcome. The 7mm Mauser is known as an accurate, flat shooting cartridge with mild recoil and is still a favourite with many hunters and sport shooters in South Africa.


                               

Unknown loads, in all probability done for the Spanish Civil War.

   Marked “Boer War”, so assumed German manufacture


AUSTRIA

   Assman Blank

                               AP load

                              

   NEDERLAND PATRONEN-FABRIEK IN DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS (HIRTENBERG SUSIDIARY)


BELGIUM

                       Hollow dummy on old F.N 95 case

   Tracer             Commercial reload with original headstamp (FN 46) milled off.

   Blank loading from refurbished 30-06 cases.    

   

Gallery Load. Anciens Etablissements Marga, Dieghem, Belgium. UM are the initials of the founder of the company. U M = Uldarique Marga. D= Dieghem (town in Belgium outside of Liege where the company was located).

         


BOSNIA


BRAZIL

                                                                                                                             

Fábrica de Cartuchos e Artifactos de Guerra

                         

Fabrica de Cartuchos de Infanteria

                                                                                

                              

Fábrica Realengo, Rio de Janeiro


CANADA


CHILE

  

Fábricas y Maestranzas del Ejercito (FAMAE), Santiago, Chile

  

Fábrica de Material de Guerra. This was the previous name of FAMAE


CZECHOSLOVAKIA

                  Proof load

  

                 


ENGLAND

                              

These are probably early British loadings

    ELEY variations         KYNOCH

                      


FINLAND

 


FRANCE

                          ETS LOUIS DIEU, PARIS

   MANUFACTURE DE MACHINES DE HAUT-RHIN

                                     

                  


GERMANY

                              

                              

        Box: Courtesy Will Reuter

                  

                                       Gallery

                     

                      

                             Tool dummy

       


GREECE

   Greek Powder & Cartridge Co. contract load for Spain


HUNGARY

Manfred Weiss, Budapest


MEXICO

      FÁBRICA NACIONAL DE MUNICIONES          


NORWAY

   Bakelittfabrikken A/S, Aurskog


SOUTH AFRICA

                               Pro-Amm Load

  Box: Courtesy Will Reuter

   This is a BOSS loading from the late 80’s

             Boxes: Courtesy Will Reuter

                               Different proof/HPT loadings

                               PMP in-house proof

                                   Show Dummy


SOUTH KOREA

  


SPAIN

   Artillería, fábrica de Toledo

   Unknown manfacturer for the Spanish Civil War            

Fábrica Nacional de Toledo

   T not visible, could have been an old bunter used          

Fábrica Nacional de Toledo

  Standard Electrica, SA (Madrid) – possible Hirtenberg load, although not confirmed

Pirotécnica de Sevilla

               Brass Jacket

  

   AP load                           Tracer


SWEDEN


SWITSERLAND

   PATRONENFABRIK, SOLOTHURN


USA

    

WRA Co board dummy

 

                      “exploder” with red seal          


VENEZUELA

   Contract loading for Venezuela, probably by FN, although not 100% confirmed (yet)

   Companhia Armamentos Venezuelos y Industrias Militares, Caracas


UNKNOWN/UNCERTAIN